There are two type of number system in Korean language, which is known as Sino Number and Native Number.
Sino Numbers
0 - 공 (gong)
1
- 일 (il )
2 - 이 (i/yi)
3 - 삼 (sam)
4 - 사 (sa)
5 - 오 (o)
6 - 육 (yuk)
7 - 칠 (chil)
8 - 팔 (pal)
9 - 구 (gu)
10 - 십 (sib)
20 - 이십 (i/yi sib)
30 - 삼십 (sam sib)
100 백 baek
1,000 천 cheon
10,000 만 man
100,000 십만 sibman
1,000,000 백만 baek-man
100,000,000 억 eok
When do you use Sino Numbers?
- Dates (이천십이 년 십 월 이십이 일 - 22/10/2012)
- Money (오천원, 5 thousand won)
- Time (minutes and seconds only, hour uses Native number) (열시 사십오분 - 10.45pm)
- For any number that is above 100. (Because Native number only reaches 99)
- Phone number (공일공 사오삼 - 010-453)
- Name of the months (일월 - January, 이월 - February..)
Native Numbers
0 - 영(yeong)
1 - 하나(hana)
2 - 둘 (dul)
3 - 셋 (set)
4 - 넷 (net)
5 - 다섯 (daseot)
6 - 여섯 (yeoseot)
7 - 일곱 (ilgob)
8 - 여덟 (yeodeolb)
9 - 아홉 (ahob)
10 - 열 (yeol)
20 - 스물 (seumul)
30 - 서른 (seoreun)
40 - 마흔 (ma heun)
50 - 쉰 (swin)
60 - 예순 (ye sun)
70 - 이른 (i/yi reun)
80 - 여든 (yeo deun)
90 - 아흔 (a heun)
When do you use Native Numbers?
- Quantifiers (한명 - one person , 셋 잔 - 3 cups)
- Time (hour) ( 열시 사십오분 - 10.45pm)
- Age (스무두 살 - 22 years old)
- Counting the months (한달 - one month, 두달 - two months.. )
More useful websites to refer on Korean number system,
- http://www.korean.arts.ubc.ca/b_tb/tb_11/L11-2-2.htm
- http://www.korean.arts.ubc.ca/b_tb/tb_11/L11-2-1-1.htm
And finally, I think everyone who is learning Korean, should learn this song.
Lyrics & Translation hereLabels: Hangul, Number
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Vocab List
Hello: 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
How are you: 잘 지냈어요?(jaljinaess-eoyo)
Nice to meet you: 반가워요(bangawoyo)
Thank you: 감사합니다(gamsahabnida)
Welcome: 어서오세요(eoseooseyo)
I love you: 사랑해요 (saranghaeyo)
I like you: 좋아해요(joh-ahaeyo)
Good Morning: 굿모닝 (gutmoning)
Good Morning: 좋은아침(joh-eun-achim)
Good Night: 잘자요 (jaljayo)
Good Night: 안녕히주무세요 (annyeonghijumuseyo)
Goodbye: 잘가요 (jalgayo)
Goodbye: 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
Goodbye: 안녕히가세요(annyeonghigaseyo)
Awesome: 대박!(daebak) / 짱(jjang)
Have fun: 즐거운 시간 보내세요(jeulgeoun sigan bonaeseyo)
Have a nice day: 즐거운 하루 되세요(jeulgeoun halu doeseyo)
Enjoy your meal: 맛있게드세요(mas-issgedeuseyo)
오다: to come
마시다: to drink
좋아하다: to like / prefer
먹다: to eat
쉬다: to rest
생각하다: to think
주다: to give
가다: to go
운동하다: to exercise
나타나다: to appear
듣다: to hear
벗다: take off / undress
약속하다: to promise
거짓말하다: to lie
고백하다: to confess
빼다: to remove / take out
죄송하다: to be sorry
찾다: to find, to look for
준비하다; to prepare
앉다: to sit
자다: to sleep
사다: to buy
걸리다: to take (time)
씻다: to wash
즐기다: to enjoy / have fun
가지다: to have
기억하다: to remember
포기하다: to give up
내다: to pay / to place / to give
사용하다: to use
감추다: to hide
이기다: to win
팔다: to sell
틀리다: to be wrong
싸우다: to fight
대답하다: to answer
내려오다: to come down
웃다: to laugh
남기다: to leave
읽다: to read
소개하다: to introduce
출발하다: to depart
후회하다: to regret
도착하다: to arrive
버리다: to throw
싫어하다: to dislike / hate
꿈꾸다: to dream
남다: to be left / to remain
시작하다: to start
끝나다: to finish
자르다: to cut
믿다: to believe
보내다: to send
배우다: to learn
만들다: to make
내리다: to fall / come down
쓰다: to write / to use / to wear (hat/glasses)
울다: to cry
갖다: to have
웃다: to laugh
도와주다: to help / give assistance
보다: to see
닦다: to wash / clean
일어나다: to get up
조심하다: to becareful
걷다: to walk
원하다: to want / wish
뛰다: to jump
춤추다: to dance
싸우다: to fight / argue
주다: to give
NumbersMonday 22 October 2012
There are two type of number system in Korean language, which is known as Sino Number and Native Number.
Sino Numbers
0 - 공 (gong)
1
- 일 (il )
2 - 이 (i/yi)
3 - 삼 (sam)
4 - 사 (sa)
5 - 오 (o)
6 - 육 (yuk)
7 - 칠 (chil)
8 - 팔 (pal)
9 - 구 (gu)
10 - 십 (sib)
20 - 이십 (i/yi sib)
30 - 삼십 (sam sib)
100 백 baek
1,000 천 cheon
10,000 만 man
100,000 십만 sibman
1,000,000 백만 baek-man
100,000,000 억 eok
When do you use Sino Numbers?
- Dates (이천십이 년 십 월 이십이 일 - 22/10/2012)
- Money (오천원, 5 thousand won)
- Time (minutes and seconds only, hour uses Native number) (열시
사십오분 - 10.45pm)
- For any number that is above 100. (Because Native number only reaches 99)
- Phone number (공일공 사오삼 - 010-453)
- Name of the months (일월 - January, 이월 - February..)
Native Numbers
0 - 영(yeong)
1 - 하나(hana)
2 - 둘 (dul)
3 - 셋 (set)
4 - 넷 (net)
5 - 다섯 (daseot)
6 - 여섯 (yeoseot)
7 - 일곱 (ilgob)
8 - 여덟 (yeodeolb)
9 - 아홉 (ahob)
10 - 열 (yeol)
20 - 스물 (seumul)
30 - 서른 (seoreun)
40 - 마흔 (ma heun)
50 - 쉰 (swin)
60 - 예순 (ye sun)
70 - 이른 (i/yi reun)
80 - 여든 (yeo deun)
90 - 아흔 (a heun)
When do you use Native Numbers?
- Quantifiers (한명 - one person , 셋 잔 - 3 cups)
- Time (hour) (
열시 사십오분 - 10.45pm)
- Age (스무두 살 - 22 years old)
- Counting the months (한달 - one month, 두달 - two months.. )
More useful websites to refer on Korean number system,
-
http://www.korean.arts.ubc.ca/b_tb/tb_11/L11-2-2.htm
-
http://www.korean.arts.ubc.ca/b_tb/tb_11/L11-2-1-1.htm
And finally, I think everyone who is learning Korean, should learn this song.
Lyrics & Translation hereLabels: Hangul, Number
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